Hidden dangers in the pharmacy Isle – the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents Non-steroidal Anti-Inflammatory agents or NSAIDs are a group of medications we commonly take by mouth (systemically) over-the-counter without a prescription by the physician. These medications are commonly prescribed for pain, fever, painful menstruation, and inflammatory conditions such as gout, osteoarthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis. Oral NSAIDS that are sold over-the-counter include Ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil) and Naproxen (Aleve). There are other forms of NSAIDs that are available to patients by prescription only. NSAIDs are intended for short-term use. Unfortunately, NSAIDs carry certain risks to one’s health. Adverse side effects of NSAIDs include dizziness, abdominal pain, heartburn, constipation, nausea, rash, ringing in the ears, swollen legs, retention of fluid in the body, headaches, and vomiting.

More serious reactions may occur. An individual taking NSAIDs can develop kidney disease or kidney failure, anemia, dangerous rashes, low white blood cell count, low platelet count, photosensitivity reactions, gastrointestinal bleeding, heart attack, stroke, blood clots, high blood pressure, heart failure, liver toxicity, aseptic meningitis, high blood levels of potassium, and abnormal ovulation. What seems like a harmless pain or fever reliever may be quite dangerous. Even though NSAIDs are sold over-the-counter, they should not be consumed without the proper supervision of your physician.